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Đakonise- može li žena predstavljati Krista?

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                                               Humanae Vitae: The Courage of Pope Paul VI Stood Out During a Tumultuous  1968| National Catholic Register

 

APOSTOLIC LETTER
ORDINATIO SACERDOTALIS
OF JOHN PAUL II
TO THE BISHOPS
OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
ON RESERVING PRIESTLY ORDINATION
TO MEN ALONE

 

2. The Declaration recalls and explains the fundamental reasons for this teaching, reasons expounded by Paul VI, and concludes that the Church "does not consider herself authorized to admit women to priestly ordination."(3) To these fundamental reasons the document adds other theological reasons which illustrate the appropriateness of the divine provision, and it also shows clearly that Christ's way of acting did not proceed from sociological or cultural motives peculiar to his time. As Paul VI later explained: "The real reason is that, in giving the Church her fundamental constitution, her theological anthropology-thereafter always followed by the Church's Tradition- Christ established things in this way."(4)

 

3. Furthermore, the fact that the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God and Mother of the Church, received neither the mission proper to the Apostles nor the ministerial priesthood clearly shows that the non-admission of women to priestly ordination cannot mean that women are of lesser dignity, nor can it be construed as discrimination against them. Rather, it is to be seen as the faithful observance of a plan to be ascribed to the wisdom of the Lord of the universe.

 

4. Although the teaching that priestly ordination is to be reserved to men alone has been preserved by the constant and universal Tradition of the Church and firmly taught by the Magisterium in its more recent documents, at the present time in some places it is nonetheless considered still open to debate, or the Church's judgment that women are not to be admitted to ordination is considered to have a merely disciplinary force.

Wherefore, in order that all doubt may be removed regarding a matter of great importance, a matter which pertains to the Church's divine constitution itself, in virtue of my ministry of confirming the brethren (cf. Lk 22:32)

I declare that the Church has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination on women and that this judgment is to be definitively held by all the Church's faithful.

 

 

Lucerna corporis tui est oculus tuus. Si oculus tuus fuerit simplex, totum corpus tuum lucidum erit. Si autem oculus tuus fuerit nequam, totum corpus tuum tenebrosum erit. Evangelium Secundum Matthaeum 6, 22-23

In nomine + Patris, et + Filii, et Spiritus + Sancti. Amen.

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Sažetak

U ovom radu predočeno je najprije novozavjetno utemeljenje
đakonske službe u Crkvi, te razvoj đakonata u okviru sakramenta
svetog reda. U drugom dijelu iznesena su svjedočanstva o
đakonskoj službi žena u nekim Istočnim Crkvama kroz povijest,
s posebnim osvrtom na pitanje sakramentalnosti posvećenja /
ređenja žena. U trećem dijelu iznesena su suvremena teološka
pitanja o đakonatu žena, pastoralni izazovi te stavovi prema
ređenju žena u recentnim dokumentima učiteljstva Crkve. Na
kraju su navedena pitanja koja ostaju: o posebnosti đakonata
kao takvog; o sakramentalnosti ređenja žena u povijesti Crkve,
budući da je terminologija kad se o tome govori vrlo nesigurna;
o vlasti Crkve da ženama podijeli đakonat; o tome je li žena kao
takva sposobna biti primatelj sakramenta svetog reda đakonata.
Autori drže da bi razlozi za prihvaćanje đakonske službe žena
u Crkvi danas bili: (1) Služba đakonisa bila bi barem neko
vrijeme legitimna služba u Crkvi. (2) Ta služba je označavana
pojmovima mysterion (na istoku), i ordo (na zapadu), što upućuje
na sakramentalni kontekst. (3) Ni jedan opći sabor, kao ni jedan
dokument učiteljstva koji obvezuje cijelu Crkvu, nije se direktno
izjasnio protiv đakonata žena. (4) Stoga je, barem teoretski,
moguće obnoviti đakonat žena kao crkvenu službu. (5) Potrebno je
promisliti ne samo teološke i liturgijske, nego i pastoralne razloge
takve obnove. (6) Mnoge nove službe u Crkvi (pastoralne suradnice,
službenice u karitativnoj, katehetskoj i evangelizatorskoj službi)
u stvari već sadrže elemente službe đakonata žena. (7) I do sada su u Crkvi neke službe nastajale a druge nestajale, dok su neke
obnavljane, pa ni đakonat žena ne bi bio izuzetak.

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